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Special Telephone Numbers
| 0086 |
IDD code of China |
| 110 |
Police |
| 119 |
Fire |
| 120 |
Emergency |
| 114 |
Directory inquiries and information |
| 117 |
Time |
| 121 |
Weather |
Electricity
The electricity in China is 220 volts, but the bathrooms of many
luxury and medium-grade hotels also have 110-volt sockets.
Drinking Water
Only a few luxury hotels provide drinkable tap water. The bottled
water is always recommended.
Work and Rest
The working week in China is from Monday through Friday. Most people
do not work on Saturdays and Sundays.
National Holidays
| New Year's
Day |
January 1 |
one day off |
Spring
Festival
(Chinese New Year) |
The first day of the first month of the Chinese
lunar calendar |
three days off |
| International
Labor Day |
May 1 |
three days off |
| National
Day |
October 1 |
three days off |
Chinese Currency
Chinese currency is issued by the People's Bank of China.
The standard unit of Chinese currency is the Renminbi (RMB), also
known as the yuan. The subsidiary units are the jiao and the fen.
One yuan equals ten jiao, which in turn equals ten fen. Yuan, jiao
and fen are issued both in bills and in coins. Chinese currency
is issued in the following denominations: one, two, five, ten, 20,
50 and 100 yuan; one, two and five jiao; and one, two and five fen.
The symbol for RMB is £¤.
Money Exchange
The circulation of foreign currencies is forbidden in the People's
Republic of China. All expenditures in China must be settled with
RMB(REN MIN BI, YUAN). The bank of China and other designated Chinese
banks can convert foreign traveler's checks and cash, and also can
cash foreign credit cards into RMB. Most of the hotels and some
big stores in China provide foreign exchange service. The daily
exchange rate without any exchange commission is issued by the State
Administration of Exchange Control. The remainder of RMB can be
only changed back to US dollars at Bank of China at the end of the
trip.
Postal Service
Postal service is available at the service desks of hotels and post
offices. Please use standard envelopes, write the postal code, and
be sure to use enough stamps. EMS is also available in most post
offices and express mail agencies.
Quarantine Service
Inbound and outbound passengers must accept health quarantine inspections
by frontier quarantine services if so requested. Persons carrying
such objects as microorganisms, tissues from the human body, biological
products, blood, or blood products cannot enter or exit unless they
apply to a health quarantine service and accept required quarantine
inspections. Persons who enter or leave China carrying, or consigning
shipment luggage or objects that may cause the spread of contagious
disease are obliged to treat or destroy such articles as foodstuffs,
drinks, and aquatic products if they are contaminated by contagious
diseases.
Persons arriving from areas infested with yellow fever must present
certificates of inoculation against yellow fever to the quarantine
department when entering China. Any person not having the above
mentioned certificate will be detained for observation until the
sixth day after leaving the infested area, or such person may be
inoculated and detained until the time when the inoculation is deemed
effective.
Health quarantine services are obliged by law to prevent any foreigner
suffering from AIDS, venereal disease, leprosy, mental illness,
or active tuberculosis from entering China.
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